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bed join

Толкование Перевод

1 bed join

bed join

n
горизонтальный шов кладки

Англо-русский строительный словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > bed join
2 bed join

Строительство: горизонтальный шов кладки

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > bed join
3 bed

1. n кровать, постель; ложе

folding bed — раскладная кровать

single bed — односпальная кровать

soft bed — мягкая постель

hospital bed — больничная койка

bed of boards — нары

bed of state — королевское ложе

bed lamp — лампа у кровати

bed sheet — простыня

bed linen — постельное бельё

bed pad — наматрасник; стёганая подстилка между матрацем и простынёй

bed warmer — грелка

bed capacity — число коек

bed availability — наличие свободных коек

on the bed of sickness — на одре болезни

on the bed of death — на смертном одре

to go to bed — ложиться спать

the settee does duty for a bed — канапе служит как кровать

he turned over and over in his bed — он ворочался в постели

tilting hospital bed — перекладываемая клиническая кровать

three-wheel clinic bed — клиническая трехколесная кровать

the bed took up half the room — кровать заняла полкомнаты

2. n матрац, тюфяк; подстилка

feather bed — перина

bed of hay — подстилка из сена

bed of straw — соломенный тюфяк

water bed — резиновый матрац, наполненный водой

air fluidised bed — воздушно-жидкостный матрац

air fludised bed — воздушно-жидкостный матрац

hydrostatic bed — гидростатический матрац

straw bed — соломенный тюфяк

3. n брачное ложе, брак

marriage bed — брачное ложе

nail bed — ногтевое ложе

genial bed — брачное ложе

marital bed — брачное ложе

to share a bed — делить ложе

original bed — донорское ложе

4. n поэт. смертное ложе, могила

to lie in the bed of honour — пасть на поле чести ; пасть смертью храбрых

defile the marriage bed — осквернить супружеское ложе

the bed of Procrustes — прокрустово ложе

oscillating bed — осциллирующее ложе

5. n ночлег

bed and breakfast — ночлег и завтрак

6. n клумба; гряда, грядка

flower bed

flower bed — цветочная клумба

grain bed — растильная грядка

truffle bed — грядка трюфелей

planting bed — грядка для рассады; рассадочная гряда

7. n с. -х. почва, подготовленная под посев

railway bed crossing — переход под железной дорогой

revolving bed — вращающийся под

8. n бот. место семян

anchor bed — место отдачи якоря

killing bed — разделочное место

dressing bed — разделочное место

bunk bed — одно из мест в двухъярусной кровати

9. n заросль

bed of nettles — заросли крапивы

10. n русло; дно; ложе

reflection from the sea bed — отражение от дна

bed scour — размыв русла, русловая эрозия

Procrustean bed — прокрустово ложе

capillary bed — капиллярное русло

vascular bed — васкулярное русло

11. n дор. полотно дороги

bed of ballast — балластный слой

track bed — полотно

road bed — дорожное полотно

earth bed — земляное полотно

railway bed — железнодорожное полотно

12. n стр. основание

crib bed — основание крепи

foundation bed — основание

ulcer bed — основание язвы

rock bed — скальное основание

ground bed — земляное основание

13. n стр. ряд кирпичей каменной кладки

rough bed — каменная наброска без сортировки камней

brick on bed — кирпич, уложенный плашмя

14. n стр. верхняя или нижняя грань кирпича

bed die — нижний штамп

15. n геол. горизонт; залегание, пласт

disrupted bed — нарушенный пласт

trend of bed — простирание пласта

accompanying bed — пласт - спутник

bed separation — отделение пластов

lenticular bed — линзовидный пласт

16. n геол. подстилающий слой

bed extension — протяжённость пласта; простирание

ice bed — слой льда

hop bed — слой хмеля

fire bed — горящий слой

fuel bed — слой топлива

salt bed — соляной слой

17. n геол. тех. станина, рама

electrowelded bed — сварная станина

bed slideways — направляющие станины

lathe bed — станина токарного станка

locking bed — рама ящика зависимости

gap bed — станина с облегчающей выемкой

18. n геол. тех. шабот

anvil bed — шабот, поднаковальня

19. n геол. полигр. талер; опорная плита

type bed — талер

bed rack — рейка талера

bed size — формат талера

bed beam — опорная планка

bed drive — привод талера

20. n геол. метал. лещадь

21. n геол. тех. слой, насыпка

deep fuel bed — высокий слой топлива

fluidized bed — псевдоожиженный слой

impermeable bed — непроницаемый слой

drying bed — слой материала в сушилке

deep bed drying — сушка в толстом слое

22. n геол. стенд, установка

bed of thorns — тернистый путь;

he was given a bed of nails in his job — на работе он попал в переплёт; у него неприятности на работе

the paper has gone to bed — газета подписана в печать

to put to bed — работать до подписания в печать

to put to bed — отправить в совещательную комнату

go to bed! — заткнись!; иди ты!

brought to bed — рожающая

test bed — испытательный стенд

testing bed — испытательный стенд

prestressing bed — стенд для натяжения арматуры

engine test bed — стенд для испытания двигателей

propeller test bed — стенд для испытания воздушных винтов

23. v класть в постель; укладывать спать

pulsated bed — пульсирующая постель

bed join — горизонтальный шов кладки

tuck into bed — укладывать в постель

to turn in bed — вертеться в постели

to jump out of bed — вскочить с постели

24. v ложиться в постель

go to bed — ложиться спать

made a bed — застелил постель

damp bed — отсыревшая постель

make a bed — застилать постель

to tumble a bed — мять постель

25. v ночевать, останавливаться на ночлег

one bed — одна кровать

klondike bed — кровать для сна на открытом воздухе

she bob bed her hair — она коротко постригла волосы

she tucked the baby in bed — она подоткнула ребёнку одеяло

26. v сажать, высаживать

to bed up — напахивать борозды, гребневать

27. v стлать подстилку

to bed down a horse with straw — подостлать лошади соломы

28. v спец. ставить на основание или на фундамент

to bed bricks in mortar — класть кирпичи на раствор

bed frame — фундамент рамы

gravel bed — гравийное основание

concrete bed — бетонное основание

resilient bed — упругое основание

engine bed plate — лист машинного фундамента

29. v геол. напластовываться

to bed up — напластовывать

30. v уст. брать жену на брачное ложе

separation from bed and board — отлучение от стола и ложа, разрыв супружеских отношений

Синонимический ряд:

1. area in garden (noun) area; area in garden; cold frame; frame; garden; patch; planting; row; strip

2. base (noun) base; basement; basis; bedrock; bottom; foot; footing; foundation; ground; groundwork; hardpan; infrastructure; rest; seat; seating; substratum; substruction; substructure; underpinning; understructure

3. cradle (noun) cradle; crib

4. deposit (noun) deposit; layer; lode; vein

5. place to sleep (noun) bedstead; berth; bunk; cot; couch; mattress; place to sleep; rack; sack; waterbed

6. house (verb) accommodate; berth; billet; board; bunk; domicile; harbour; house; put up; quarter; room

7. retire (verb) pile in; retire; roll in; turn in

8. tuck in (verb) tuck in

English-Russian base dictionary > bed
4 join

1. n связь, соединение

join clause — оператор соединения

natural join — естественное соединение

multisite join — многоабонентская операция соединения

relational join operation — операция соединения отношений

join query — запрос требующий выполнения операции соединения

2. n точка, линия, плоскость соединения; паз; шов

bed join — горизонтальный шов кладки

3. v соединять; связывать

to join one length of rope to another — связать один кусок верёвки с другим

he joined the two pieces — он связал оба куска

to join wires — соединить провода

to join forces — объединять усилия

join flush — соединять заподлицо

join end-to-end — соединять впритык

join together — соединяться; соединять

4. v соединяться; объединяться

they join in the struggle for peace — они объединились в борьбе за мир

join forces — объединять силы

join together efforts — объединять усилия

5. v соединяться, сливаться

the path joins the highway — тропинка выходит на шоссе

the Oka joins the Volga — Ока впадает в Волгу

join hands — объединяться; объединиться; браться за руки; соединяться; соединиться

6. v граничить, соседствовать

these two farms join — эти две фермы граничат друг с другом

7. v присоединяться; входить в компанию

to join in a walk — пойти вместе гулять

to join in a game — принять участие в игре

may I join in the game? — можно мне поиграть с вами?; разрешите мне присоединиться ?

will you join us for lunch? — не хотите ли позавтракать с нами?

to join conversation — вступать в беседу

join the company — входить в компанию

join in with — присоединяться; присоединиться

8. v вступить в члены

to join a club — стать членом клуба

he joined a labour union — он вступил в рабочий союз

join into force — вступить в действие

9. v возвратиться; снова занять своё место

he must join his regiment when his leave is over — он должен вернуться в полк по окончании отпуска

10. v тех. наращивать; сплачивать

to join flush — соединять заподлицо

11. v стр. перевязывать

12. v разг. поступить на военную службу

to join the colours — поступить на военную службу, вступить в армию, встать под знамёна

join the color — поступать на военную службу

to join the ranks — поступать на военную службу

Синонимический ряд:

1. adhere (verb) adhere; affix; fasten; secure

2. adjoin (verb) abut; adjoin; border; butt against; butt on; communicate; fuse; line; march; meet; neighbor; splice; touch; verge

3. associate (verb) affiliate; ally; associate; attach; bind; bracket; bring together; coadunate; coagment; coalesce; combine; compound; concrete; confederate; conjoin; conjugate; connect; consolidate; couple; link; marry; mate; meld; merge; one; relate; syndicate; unite; wed; yoke

4. enter (verb) enlist; enrol; enroll; enter; muster; sign up

Антонимический ряд:

detach; disconnect; disjoin; divide; divorce; leave; resign; separate; sever; withdraw

English-Russian base dictionary > join
5 join

1.соединять; связываться; граничить; наращивать

these two farms join — эти две фермы граничат друг с другом

join together — соединяться; соединять

to join flush — соединять заподлицо

join end-to-end — соединять впритык

2.соединение; сочленение; связь; шов; точка; линия

join clause — оператор соединения

bed join — горизонтальный шов кладки

natural join — естественное соединение

multisite join — многоабонентская операция соединения

relational join operation — операция соединения отношений

English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > join
6 join up

вступать в армию

join battle — вступать в бой

join the party — вступать в партию

bed join — горизонтальный шов кладки

to join conversation — вступать в беседу

these two farms join — эти две фермы граничат друг с другом

Синонимический ряд:

enroll in the armed forces (verb) be recruited; conscript; engage; enlist; enroll; enroll in the armed forces; enter; mobilize; muster; register; sign on; sign up

English-Russian base dictionary > join up
7 putting to bed

1. сдача в печать

put to bed — сдавать в печать

on — bed spotting — вид страховки

bed join — горизонтальный шов кладки

to put to bed — работать до подписания в печать

the paper has gone to bed — газета подписана в печать

2. сдающий в печать

I advise you to stay in bed — я советую вам не вставать

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > putting to bed
8 tuck into bed

укладывать в постель

head of the bed — изголовье постели

pulsated bed — пульсирующая постель

bed join — горизонтальный шов кладки

to turn in bed — вертеться в постели

to jump out of bed — вскочить с постели

English-Russian base dictionary > tuck into bed
9 put to bed

сдавать в печать

putting to bed — сдача в печать

on — bed spotting — вид страховки

bed join — горизонтальный шов кладки

to put to bed — работать до подписания в печать

the paper has gone to bed — газета подписана в печать

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > put to bed
10 шов кладки

bed join

Russian-English dictionary of construction > шов кладки
11 горизонтальный шов кладки

1) Engineering: bed

2) Construction: bed join, bed joint

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > горизонтальный шов кладки
12 накладывать швы

1. put in stitches

наложить швы на рану — to put stitches in a wound

сварка прямолинейным швом — line welding

потайной, незаметный шов — slip stitch

прямолинейный сварной шов — line weld

горизонтальный шов кладки — bed join

2. putting in stitches

шов заливки раствора — grout line

шов каменной кладки — wall line

обмёточный шов — blanket stitch

обивной шов — encircling stitch

декоративный шов — fancy stitch

Русско-английский медицинский словарь > накладывать швы
13 зачеканенный шов

pounded joint

заполнять пустые швы — rake joints

изоляционный шов — isolation joint

защитное покрытие шва — joint cover

горизонтальный шов кладки — bed join

деформационный шов — movement joint

Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > зачеканенный шов
14 температурный шов

expansion joint

заполнил пустые швы — raked joints

заполнять пустые швы — rake joints

изоляционный шов — isolation joint

защитное покрытие шва — joint cover

горизонтальный шов кладки — bed join

Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > температурный шов
15 шахматный шов

staggered joint

защитное покрытие шва — joint cover

горизонтальный шов кладки — bed join

деформационный шов — movement joint

круговой шов — circumferential joint

лента для заклейки швов — joint tape

Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > шахматный шов
16 incorporar

v.

to incorporate.

incorporaron los territorios al imperio (cooking) the territories became part of the empire

Elsa incorporó los libros Elsa incorporated the books.

María incorpora nuevas técnicas Mary incorporates new techniques.

La empresa incorporó nuevos empleados The company incorporated new employees

* * *

incorporar

► verbo transitivo

1 (añadir) to incorporate, include

■ habrá que incorporar el documento al acta the document will have to be included in the minutes

2 COCINA (añadir) to add; (salsa) to blend in

3 (enfermo) to help to sit up

■ incorporado en la cama sitting up in bed

► verbo pronominal incorporarse

1 (levantarse) to sit up

2 (a un trabajo) to start; (a una empresa, equipo, etc) to join

■ acaba de incorporarse a la plantilla he has recently joined the company

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

incorporarse a filas to join up

incorporarse a su destino to take up one's post

* * *

verb

1) to incorporate

2) include

•

- incorporarse a

* * *

1. VT

1) (=añadir) [gen] to incorporate (a, en into, in)
(Culin) to mix in, add
incorporar a filas — (Mil) to call up, enlist

2) (=involucrar) to involve (a in, with)

3) (=abarcar) to embody

4) (=levantar)

incorporar a algn — to sit sb up ( in bed)

5) (Teat)

Rosana incorpora al personaje de Julieta — Rosana plays the part of Julieta

2.

See:

incorporarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo (frml)

1)

a) ( agregar) to add

incorporar algo a algo — to add something to something, include something in something

incorporar las claras batidas a la mezcla — fold the whisked egg whites into the mixture

b) ( integrar) to incorporate

mi sugerencia fue incorporada al plan — my suggestion was incorporated in the plan

c) < empleado>

incorporar a alguien a algo — to assign somebody to something

d) < recluta> to draft, call up

2) (incluir, contener) <innovaciones/información> to incorporate, include

3) <enfermo/niño> to sit... up
2.
incorporarse v pron (frml)

1) (a equipo, puesto) to join

incorporarse a algo — to join something

incorporarse a filas — to join up, join the army

2) ( levantarse) to sit up

* * *

= accommodate, assimilate, embody, take (in/into), bring + Nombre + into the matter, design into, build in, take in.

Ex. Changes have been made to accommodate modern approaches or new groupings of subjects.

Ex. The concern is that this sudden and increased flow of information is simply going to overwhelm us -- far more information than any of us can monitor and assimilate.

Ex. In alphabetical indexing languages, such as are embodied in thesauri and subject headings lists, subject terms are the alphabetical names of the subjects.

Ex. For example, a computer on board a space ship, o even in some cars, takes in data, works out settings, displays results completely automatically.

Ex. This article explains how the epistolatory aspect of the books was exploited by the librarian in encouraging interest in the stories and how the children's craft work was brought into the matter (making rag dolls of the characters).

Ex. User-friendliness is sometimes assumed rather than designed into any specific project.

Ex. This agreement must build in incentives to participating libraries as well as methods of censuring those participants which do not fulfil their obligations to the other participating libraries in the network = Este acuerdo debe incorporar incentivos para las bibliotecas participantes así cómo la forma de llamarle la atención a aquellos participantes que no cumplan sus obligaciones con las otras bibliotecas de la red.

Ex. People like to browse the books and magazines, take in the ambiance, and be seen and perceived as a patron of the arts and literature.

----

* incorporar (a) = build into, incorporate (into).

* incorporar Algo = take (+ Nombre) + on board (+ Nombre).

* incorporarse = sit up.

* incorporarse a = join.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo (frml)

1)

a) ( agregar) to add

incorporar algo a algo — to add something to something, include something in something

incorporar las claras batidas a la mezcla — fold the whisked egg whites into the mixture

b) ( integrar) to incorporate

mi sugerencia fue incorporada al plan — my suggestion was incorporated in the plan

c) < empleado>

incorporar a alguien a algo — to assign somebody to something

d) < recluta> to draft, call up

2) (incluir, contener) <innovaciones/información> to incorporate, include

3) <enfermo/niño> to sit... up
2.
incorporarse v pron (frml)

1) (a equipo, puesto) to join

incorporarse a algo — to join something

incorporarse a filas — to join up, join the army

2) ( levantarse) to sit up

* * *

= accommodate, assimilate, embody, take (in/into), bring + Nombre + into the matter, design into, build in, take in.

Ex: Changes have been made to accommodate modern approaches or new groupings of subjects.

Ex: The concern is that this sudden and increased flow of information is simply going to overwhelm us -- far more information than any of us can monitor and assimilate.

Ex: In alphabetical indexing languages, such as are embodied in thesauri and subject headings lists, subject terms are the alphabetical names of the subjects.

Ex: For example, a computer on board a space ship, o even in some cars, takes in data, works out settings, displays results completely automatically.

Ex: This article explains how the epistolatory aspect of the books was exploited by the librarian in encouraging interest in the stories and how the children's craft work was brought into the matter (making rag dolls of the characters).

Ex: User-friendliness is sometimes assumed rather than designed into any specific project.

Ex: This agreement must build in incentives to participating libraries as well as methods of censuring those participants which do not fulfil their obligations to the other participating libraries in the network = Este acuerdo debe incorporar incentivos para las bibliotecas participantes así cómo la forma de llamarle la atención a aquellos participantes que no cumplan sus obligaciones con las otras bibliotecas de la red.

Ex: People like to browse the books and magazines, take in the ambiance, and be seen and perceived as a patron of the arts and literature.

* incorporar (a) = build into, incorporate (into).

* incorporar Algo = take (+ Nombre) + on board (+ Nombre).

* incorporarse = sit up.

* incorporarse a = join.

* * *

incorporar [A1 ]

vt

( frml)

A

1 (agregar) to add incorporar algo A algo to add sth TO sth, include sth IN sth

incorporó estos detalles a su informe he added these details to o included these details in his report

incorporar las claras batidas a la mezcla fold the whisked egg whites into the mixture

le ha sido incorporado un nuevo sistema de ventilación it has been fitted with a new cooling system

2 ‹empleado› incorporar a algn A algo to assign sb TO sth

3 ‹recluta› to draft, call up

B (incluir, contener) ‹innovaciones/información› to incorporate, include

C ‹enfermo/niño› to sit … up

■ incorporarse

v pron

( frml)

A (a un equipo, puesto) to join incorporarse A algo to join sth

incorporarse a filas to join up, to join the army

B (levantarse) to sit up

* * *

incorporar ( conjugate incorporar) verbo transitivo (frml)
1
a) ( agregar) to add;

incorporar algo a algo to add sth to sth
b) ( integrar) to incorporate

2 ‹enfermo/niño› to sit … up
incorporarse verbo pronominal (frml)
1 (a equipo, puesto) to join;
incorporarse a algo to join sth
2 ( levantarse) to sit up
incorporar verbo transitivo
1 (añadir) to add
2 (incluir) to incorporate [a, into]
3 (sentar) to help to sit up
' incorporar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
agregar
- sumar
- integrar
English:
incorporate
- integrate
- fold

* * *

incorporar

♦ vt

1. [añadir] to incorporate (a into);
incorporar el azúcar a la nata mix the sugar into the cream;

incorporaron los territorios al imperio the territories became part of the empire;

incorporaron las propuestas de los verdes en su programa electoral they incorporated the Greens' proposals into their election manifesto

2. [levantar]
incorporar a alguien to sit sb up

3. [incluir] to include, to incorporate;

el modelo incorpora la última tecnología digital the model incorporates the latest digital technology

♦ See also the pronominal verb incorporarse

* * *

incorporar

v/t incorporate

* * *

incorporar vt

1) : to incorporate

2) : to add, to include

♦ See also the reflexive verb incorporarse

* * *

incorporar vb to include

en el próximo fascículo incorporarán el disquete the diskette will be included in the next instalment

Spanish-English dictionary > incorporar
17 zu

Präp. (+ Dat)

1. räumlich, Richtung: to, toward(s); bis zu up to; zu jemandem gehen go and ( oder to) see s.o.; zu Tal fahren, gleiten etc.: downhill; Boden 2, Kopf 2 etc.

2. räumlich, Lage: at, in; zu Berlin in ( amtlich: at) Berlin; der Dom zu Köln Cologne Cathedral; zu ebener Erde at ground level; zu jemandes Füßen at s.o.’s feet; zu Hause at home; zu beiden Seiten des Rheins on both sides of the Rhine; zu Wasser und zu Lande on land and at sea; Gasthof zu den drei Eichen the Three Oaktrees (Inn)

3. zeitlich, Zeitpunkt: at; Zeitraum: over; Anlass: for; noch zehn Minuten ( bis) zu... another ten minutes before...; zu Beginn at the beginning; zu Weihnachten at Christmas; schenken etc.: for Christmas; Lebzeiten

4. (für) Zweck, Ziel: for; zu etw. gut sein be good for s.th.; Stoff zu einem Kleid material for a dress

5. Ergebnis ausdrückend: (in)to; es kam zu einem Skandal it blew up into a scandal, a scandal resulted; zu Asche verbrennen burn to ashes; zu etw. werden turn into s.th.; Person: auch become s.th.; zu meiner Freude / Überraschung to my delight / surprise

6. Beziehung ausdrückend: for; thematisch: about, on; sich äußern zu say s.th. about; gehören zu belong to; gemein / nett zu nasty / nice to; passen zu suit; der Schlüssel zur Gartentür the key to the garden door; Liebe / Zuneigung zu jemandem love / affection for s.o.; aus Freundschaft zu ihr out of friendship for her

7. Zusammensein: (mit) with; (hinzu) to; sich zu jemandem setzen sit with s.o., join s.o., sit (down) next to s.o.; Brot zum Ei essen have bread with one’s egg; Zucker zum Kaffee nehmen take sugar in one’s coffee; zu alledem kommt noch hinzu, dass... and on top of all that...

8. Art und Weise: zu Fuß on foot; zu Pferd kommen come on horseback; zu Deutsch in German

9. Menge, Zahl, Häufigkeit, Verhältnis etc.: in; nur zu einem kleinen Teil only to a small extent; ein Potenzial, das nur zu einem kleinen Teil genutzt wird a potential only a small part of which is actually used; zu zweit nebeneinander gehen walk along two by two; sie kamen zu sechst six of them came; zu hunderten oder Hunderten in hundreds; es ist zu 20% / einem Viertel falsch 20% / a quarter of it is incorrect; ein Fass zu 50 Litern a 50-lit|re (Am. -er) barrel; zehn Karten zu zwei Euro (а, je) ten tickets at two euros (a ticket); insgesamt: ten tickets for two euros

10. Zahlenverhältnis: 3 zu 1 three to one; SPORT bei Ergebnisangaben: three-one

11. Adelsprädikat: Graf zu Pappenheim Count of Pappenheim; Hilfe 1 etc., zum, zur

—

zu2

Adv.

1. (übermäßig) too; zu sehr too much; zu sehr betonen overemphasize; das Loch ist zu groß, als dass man es noch flicken könnte the hole is too big to be mended; ( viel) zu viel / viele (far oder much) too much / many; einer etc. zu viel one etc. too many; einmal zu viel once too often; ein gutes Gehalt wäre zu viel gesagt a good salary would be a bit of an overstatement; ich krieg zu viel! umg. well blow me down!; was zu viel ist, ist zu viel! enough is enough!; zu wenig not enough, too little (Pl. few); viel zu wenig not nearly enough, far too little (Pl. few); einer etc. zu wenig one etc. short, one etc. too few; du isst zu wenig you don’t eat enough, you need to eat more

2. umg. (sehr) too, so, terribly; zu niedlich! how terribly sweet!; das ist ja zu nett! (sehr nett) that’s really very nice!; iro. (sehr gemein) how terribly nice (of you)!; (sehr ärgerlich) a fine thing, I must say!

3. umg.: immer oder nur zu! go on!; na, dann ( mal) zu! OK, go ahead; beim Aufbruch: OK, let’s go, off we (bzw. you) go then

4. Richtung: nach Norden zu toward(s) the north; zeitlich: auf oder gegen... zu toward(s)

—

zu3

I Adj. umg.

1. zu sein Fenster, Mund etc.: be closed, be shut; eine zu(n) e Tür etc. a closed door etc.

2. zu sein (verstopft) Nase: be blocked; Ader, Straße, Zufahrt: be blocked

3. zu sein (ausgebucht) Flug: be full

4. zu sein (betrunken) be plastered, be pissed Sl.; (im Drogenrausch) be out of it

II Adv. (Ggs. offen) closed, shut; Augen zu! close your eyes; Tür zu! shut the door!

—

zu4

Konj.

1. (+ Inf.): ich habe zu arbeiten I’ve got work to do; es ist nicht zu übersehen it can’t be overlooked; gut zu gebrauchen sein be perfectly usable; ich erinnere mich, ihn gesehen zu haben I remember seeing him; auch im Wort: auszuhalten sein be bearable

2. (+ Part. Präs.): ein sorgfältig zu erwägender Plan a plan requiring careful consideration; auch im Wort: die auszuwechselnden Fahrzeugteile the parts to be exchanged

* * *

at (Präp.); on (Präp.); upon (Präp.); too (Adv.); to (Präp.); unto (Präp.); for (Präp.); into (Präp.);

(geschlossen) closed (Adj.)

* * *
[tsuː]
1. PRÄPOSITION (+dat)

1) örtlich: Richtung, Ziel to

zum Bahnhof — to the station

zur Stadt gehen — to go to town

zur Stadtmitte gehen — to go to the town centre (Brit) or center (US)

zum Bäcker/Arzt gehen — to go to the baker's/doctor's

zum Theater gehen (beruflich) — to go on the stage

zum Militär gehen, zu den Soldaten gehen — to join the army, to join up

bis zu — as far as

(bis) zum Bahnhof sind es 5 km — it's 5 kms to the station

zum Meer hin — toward(s) the sea

zum Himmel weisen — to point heavenwards

zur Decke sehen — to look up at the ceiling

zu jdm/etw hinaufsehen — to look up at sb/sth

zu jdm herübersehen/hinübersehen — to look across at sb

sie wandte sich zu ihm hin — she turned to him

sie sah zu ihm hin — she looked toward(s) him

die Tür zum Keller — the door to the cellar

sich zu Tisch setzen (geh) — to sit down at the table

sich zu jdm setzen — to sit down next to or beside sb

setz dich doch zu uns — come and sit with us

etw zu sich stecken — to take sth

zum Fenster herein/hinaus — in (at)/out of the window

zur Tür hinaus/herein — out of/in the door

das Zimmer liegt zur Straße hin — the room looks out onto the street

2) örtlich: Lage bei Stadt in

zu Frankfurt (old) — in Frankfurt

der Dom zu Köln — the cathedral in Cologne, Cologne cathedral

der Reichstag zu Worms (Hist) — the Diet of Worms

zu Hause — at home

zu seiner Linken saß... (geh) — on his left sat...

zu beiden Seiten (des Hauses) — on both sides (of the house)

zu Lande und zu Wasser — on land and sea

jdm zur Seite stehen — to stand beside sb

jdm zur Seite sitzen (geh) — to sit at sb's side

3) zeitlich at

zu früher/später Stunde — at an early/late hour

zu Ostern — at Easter

letztes Jahr zu Weihnachten — last Christmas

(bis) zum 15. April/Donnerstag/Abend — until 15th April/Thursday/(this) evening

zum Wochenende hat sich Besuch angesagt — we're having visitors at the weekend

die Zahlung ist zum 15. April fällig — the payment is due on 15th April

zum 31. Mai kündigen — to give in (Brit) or turn in (US) one's notice for 31st May

4)

Zusammengehörigkeit, Begleitung, Zusatz Wein zum Essen trinken — to drink wine with one's meal

der Deckel zu diesem Topf — the lid for this pan

nehmen Sie Milch zum Kaffee? — do you take milk in your coffee?

zur Gitarre singen — to sing to (Brit) or with (US) a/the guitar

Lieder zur Laute — songs accompanied by the lute

die Melodie zu dem Lied — the tune of the song

Vorwort/Anmerkungen zu etw — preface/notes to sth

zu dem kommt noch, dass ich... — on top of that I...

etw zu etw tragen (Kleidung) — to wear sth with sth

etw zu etw legen — to put sth with sth

5) Zweck, Bestimmung for

Wasser zum Waschen — water for washing

Papier zum Schreiben — paper to write on, writing paper

ein Bett zum Schlafen — a bed to sleep in

der Knopf zum Abstellen — the off button

Stoff zu einem Kleid — material for a dress

die Luke zum Einsteigen — the entrance hatch

das Zeichen zum Aufbruch — the signal to leave

etw zur Antwort geben — to say sth in reply

zur Einführung... — by way of (an) introduction...

zu seiner Entschuldigung muss man sagen... — in his defence (Brit) or defense (US) one must say...

zu seiner Entschuldigung sagte er... — by way of apology he said...

zur Erklärung — by way of explanation

er sagte das nur zu ihrer Beruhigung — he said that just to set her mind at rest

zu nichts taugen, zu nichts zu gebrauchen sein — to be no use to anyone (inf)

6)

Anlass etw zum Geburtstag/zu Weihnachten bekommen — to get sth for one's birthday/for Christmas

ein Geschenk zum Hochzeitstag — a wedding anniversary present

zu Ihrem 60. Geburtstag — on your 60th birthday

jdm zu etw gratulieren — to congratulate sb on sth

jdn zum Essen einladen — to invite sb for a meal

zu Ihrem schweren Verlust — on your sad loss

Ausstellung zum Jahrestag der Revolution — exhibition to mark the anniversary of the revolution

zu dieser Frage möchte ich Folgendes sagen — my reply to this question is as follows, on this I would like to say the following

was sagen Sie zu diesen Preisen? — what do you think of these prices?

zum Thema Gleichberechtigung — on the subject of equal rights

eine Rede zu Schillers Todestag — a speech on the anniversary of Schiller's death

"Zum Realismusbegriff" — "On the Concept of Realism"

jdn zu etw vernehmen — to question sb about sth

7)

Folge, Umstand zu seinem Besten — for his own good

zum Glück — luckily

zu meiner Schande/Freude etc — to my shame/joy etc

es ist zum Lachen — it's really funny

es ist zum Weinen — it's enough to make you cry, it makes you want to cry

8)

Mittel, Art und Weise zu Fuß/Pferd — on foot/horseback

zu Schiff — by ship

zu Deutsch — in German

etw zu einem hohen Preis verkaufen — to sell sth at a high price

etw zu einem hohen Preis versteigern — to bid up the price of sth

9) Veränderung into

zu etw werden — to turn into sth; (Mensch auch) to become sth

Leder zu Handtaschen verarbeiten — to make handbags out of leather

jdn/etw zu etw machen — to make sb/sth (into) sth

jdn zum Mann machen — to make a man of sb

zu Asche verbrennen — to burn to ashes

wieder zu Staub werden — to return to dust

etw zu Pulver zermahlen — to grind sth into powder

sie ist zu einer wahren Schönheit herangewachsen — she has grown up into a real beauty

jdn zum Major befördern — to promote sb to (the rank of) major

10) = als as

jdn zum König wählen — to choose sb as king

jdn zu etw ernennen — to nominate sb sth

er machte mich zu seinem Stellvertreter — he made me his deputy

jdn zum Freund haben — to have sb as a friend

er machte sie zu seiner Frau, er nahm sie zur Frau — he made her his wife

zum Künstler geboren sein — to be born to be an artist

11)

Verhältnis, Beziehung Liebe zu jdm — love for sb

aus Freundschaft zu jdm — because of one's friendship with sb

Vertrauen zu jdm/etw — trust in sb/sth

meine Beziehung zu ihm — my relationship with him

12)

in Vergleichen im Vergleich zu — in comparison with, compared with

im Verhältnis drei zu zwei (Math) — in the ratio (of) three to two

Wasser und Saft im Verhältnis drei zu eins mischen — take three parts water to one of juice

drei zu zwei (Sport) — three-two

3:2 — the score is 3-2 or (gesprochen) three-two

wir haben 4 zu 3 gewonnen — we won 4-3

See:

→ Verhältnis

13)

bei Zahlenangaben zu zwei Prozent — at two per cent (Brit) or percent (US)

wir verkaufen die Gläser jetzt das Stück zu 99 Cent — we're selling the glasses now at or for 99 cents each

fünf (Stück) zu 80 Cent — five for 80 cents

zu zwei Dritteln (gefüllt) — two-thirds (full)

zum halben Preis — at half price

die Arbeit ist schon zur Hälfte getan — the work is already half done

zum ersten Mal(e) — for the first time

zum Ersten..., zum Zweiten... (Aufzählung) — first..., second...

zum Ersten, zum Zweiten, zum Dritten (bei Auktion) — for the first time, for the second time, for the third time

See:

→ vier, bis

14)

mit Fragepronomen zu wem wollen Sie? — who do you want?

zu wem gehen Sie? — who are you going to see?

zu wem sprechen Sie morgen bei der Konferenz? — who will you be speaking to or who will you be addressing at the conference tomorrow?

zu was (inf) (Zweck) — for what

15)

bei Namen der Graf zu Ehrenstein — the Count of Ehrenstein

Gasthof zum goldenen Löwen — the Golden Lion (Inn)

16)

getrenntes "dazu" inf da komme ich nicht zu — I can't get (a)round to it

See:

→ dazu

17)

andere Wendungen zum Beispiel — for example

zu Hilfe! — help!

jdm zu Hilfe kommen — to come to sb's aid

zu jds Gedächtnis — in memory of sb

zum Gedächtnis von jdm — in sb's memory

zum Lobe von jdm/etw — in praise of sb/sth

zur Strafe — as a punishment

zur Belohnung — as a reward

zur Warnung — as a warning

zur Beurteilung/Einsicht — for inspection

zur Probe/Ansicht — on trial/approval

zur Unterschrift — for signature

2. ADVERB

1) = allzu too

zu sehr — too much

sie liebte ihn zu sehr, als dass sie ihn verraten hätte — she loved him too much to betray him

zu verliebt — too much in love

das war einfach zu dumm! (inf) — it was so stupid!

ich wäre zu gern mitgekommen — I'd have loved to come

2) = geschlossen shut, closed

auf/zu (an Hähnen etc) — on/off

Tür zu! (inf) — shut the door

die Geschäfte haben jetzt zu — the shops are shut or closed now

3)

= los, weiter inf dann mal zu! — right, off we go!

du wolltest mir was vorsingen, dann mal zu — you wanted to sing me something? OK, go ahead

immer or nur zu! — just keep on!

ihr seid auf dem richtigen Wege, nur zu! — you're on the right track, just keep going

schreie nur zu, es hilft doch nichts! — scream then, but it won't do any good!

mach zu! — get a move on!

lauft schon zu, ich komme nach — you go on, I'll catch you up

4) örtlich toward(s)

nach hinten zu — toward(s) the back

auf den Wald zu — toward(s) the forest

dem Ausgang zu — toward(s) the exit

See:

→ ab

3. ADJEKTIV
(= geschlossen inf) Tür, Geschäft, Kiste etc shut; Kleid, Verschluss done up
die zue or zune Tür (strictly incorrect) — the shut door

See:

→ zu sein

4. BINDEWORT

1) mit Infinitiv to

etw zu essen — sth to eat

der Fußboden ist noch zu fegen — the floor still has to be swept

er hat zu gehorchen — he has to do as he's told

jdm befehlen or den Auftrag erteilen, etw zu tun — to order sb to do sth

das Material ist noch/nicht mehr zu gebrauchen — the material is still/is no longer usable

diese Rechnung ist bis Montag zu bezahlen — this bill has to be paid by Monday

zu stehen kommen — to come to a stop

zu liegen kommen — to come to rest

ich habe noch zu arbeiten — I have still got (esp Brit) or I still have some work to do

ohne es zu wissen — without knowing it

um besser sehen zu können — in order to see better

ich komme, um mich zu verabschieden — I've come to say goodbye

2)

mit Partizip noch zu bezahlende Rechnungen — outstanding bills

nicht zu unterschätzende Probleme — problems (that are) not to be underestimated

das sind alles nur winzige, leicht zu übersehende Punkte — these are just small points that can easily be overlooked

der zu prüfende Kandidat, der zu Prüfende — the candidate to be examined

* * *

1) (position: They are not at home; She lives at 33 Forest Road) at

2) (direction: He looked at her; She shouted at the boys.) at

3) (to the state or condition of: A tadpole turns into a frog; I've sorted the books into piles.) into

4) (towards: They marched on the town.) on

5) ((moving, facing etc) in the direction of: He walked toward the door; She turned towards him.) towards

6) ((moving, facing etc) in the direction of: He walked toward the door; She turned towards him.) toward

7) (towards; in the direction of: I cycled to the station; The book fell to the floor; I went to the concert/lecture/play.) to

8) (sometimes used to introduce the indirect object of a verb: He sent it to us; You're the only person I can talk to.) to

9) (used in expressing various relations: Listen to me!; Did you reply to his letter?; Where's the key to this door?; He sang to (the accompaniment of) his guitar.) to

10) to

11) (showing the purpose or result of an action etc: He came quickly to my assistance; To my horror, he took a gun out of his pocket.) to

12) (used instead of a complete infinitive: He asked her to stay but she didn't want to.) to

13) (into a closed or almost closed position: He pulled/pushed the door to.) to

14) (an old word for `to'.) unto

* * *

zu

[tsu:]

I. PRÄPOSITION MIT DATIV

1. (wohin: Ziel) to

\zum Schwimmbad geht es da lang! the swimming pool is that way!

fahr mich bitte \zur Arbeit/Kirche/Schule please drive me to work/church/school

wie weit ist es von hier \zum Bahnhof? how far is it from here to the train station?

wie komme ich [von hier] \zur Post? how do I get [from here] to the post office?

ich muss gleich \zum Arzt/ \zum Bäcker/ \zum Supermarkt I must go to the doctor's/baker's/supermarket

morgen gehe ich \zu Rainer I'm going to see Rainer tomorrow

\zu Bett gehen (geh) to go to bed

\zum Militär gehen to join the army

\zum Theater gehen to go on the stage [or into the theatre]

sich akk \zu Tisch setzen (geh) to sit down to dinner

2. (wohin: Richtung)

das Zimmer liegt \zur Straße hin the room looks out onto the street

der Kerl vom Nachbartisch sieht dauernd \zu uns rüber the bloke at the next table keeps looking across at us

\zur Decke sehen to look [up] at the ceiling

\zum Fenster hinaus/herein out of/in through the window

\zur Tür hinaus/herein out of/in through the door

\zum Himmel weisen to point heavenwards [or up at the heavens]

\zu jdm/etw hinaufsehen to look up at sb/sth

\zum Meer/zur Stadtmitte hin towards the sea/town centre

3. (wohin: neben)

▪ \zu jdm/etw next to sb/sth

darf ich mich \zu Ihnen setzen? may I sit next to [or beside] you?

setz dich \zu uns [come and] sit with us

legen Sie \zu den Tellern bitte jeweils eine Serviette put one serviette next to each plate

4. (wo: Lage) at; (geh)

sie ist schon \zu Bett she's already gone to bed

\zu Hause at home

\zu jds Rechten/Linken on sb's right/left [hand side]

jdm \zur Seite sitzen (geh) to sit at sb's side

5. (wo: vor Eigennamen, Ortnamen)

der Dom \zu Köln the cathedral in Cologne, Cologne cathedral

der Graf \zu Blaubeuren the Count of Blaubeuren

der Gasthof \zum blauen Engel the Blue Angel Inn

der Reichstag \zu Worms (hist) the Diet of Worms

6. wann: Zeitpunkt at

\zum 1. Januar fällig due on January 1st

es muss [bis] zum Abend/14. März fertig sein it must be finished by this evening/March 14th

\zum Wochenende fahren wir weg we are going away at [or AM on] the weekend

\zu früher/später Stunde at an early/late hour

\zu Mittag at [or by] midday/noon

\zum Monatsende kündigen to give in one's notice for [or to take effect from] the end of the month

\zu Ostern/Pfingsten/Weihnachten at Easter/Whitsun/Christmas

letztes Jahr \zu Weihnachten last Christmas; s.a. Anfang, bis, Schluss, Zeit

7. (wann, wozu: Anlass)

eine Feier \zum Jahrestag der Revolution a celebration to mark the anniversary of the revolution

\zum Frühstück trinkt sie immer Tee she always has tea at breakfast

etw \zum Geburtstag/ \zu Weihnachten bekommen to get sth for one's birthday/for Christmas

jdm \zu etw gratulieren to congratulate sb on sth

\zu Ihrem 80. Geburtstag möchte ich Ihnen herzlichst gratulieren I'd like to congratulate you on the occasion of your 80th birthday

8. (worüber: Thema)

\zu dieser Frage möchte ich Folgendes sagen to this question I should like to say the following

was sagst du \zu diesen Preisen? what do you say to these prices?

eine Rede \zum Thema Umwelt a speech on the subject of the environment

jdn \zu etw vernehmen to question sb about sth

9. (wozu: Zweck, Ziel)

der Knopf \zum Abstellen the off-button

Papier \zum Schreiben paper to write on, writing paper

Wasser \zum Trinken drinking water

wir haben nichts \zum Essen we have nothing to eat

gib dem Kind doch etwas \zum Spielen give the child something to play with

auf die Reise habe ich mir etwas \zum Lesen mitgenommen I've brought something to read on the trip

bei dem Regenwetter habe ich keine Lust \zum Wandern I don't fancy walking if it is raining

das Zeichen \zum Aufbruch the signal to leave

\zum Arzt geboren sein to be born to be a doctor

sie sagte das nur \zu seiner Beruhigung she said that just to set his mind at rest

\zur Ansicht on approval

\zur Einsicht for inspection

\zur Einführung... by way of an introduction...

\zu seiner Entschuldigung/ \zur Erklärung in apology/explanation, by way of an apology/explanation

jdn \zum Essen einladen to invite sb for a meal

\zum Gedächtnis von jdm in memory of sb, in sb's memory

\zu Hilfe! help!

jdm \zu Hilfe kommen to come to sb's aid

\zum Lobe von jdm/etw in praise of sb/sth

\zu nichts taugen [o zu gebrauchen sein] to be no use at all

\zur Probe as a trial [or test]

\zur Unterschrift for signature [or signing]

\zu was (fam) for what, why

\zu was soll das gut sein? what do you need that for?, what is that for?

10. (als was)

er nahm sie \zur Frau he took her as his wife

etw \zur Antwort geben to say sth in reply

\zum Beispiel for example

\zur Belohnung as a reward

\zur Strafe as a punishment

▪ jdn/etw \zum Vorbild nehmen to take sb/sth as one's example, to model oneself on sb/sth

\zur Warnung as a warning

11. (womit zusammen: Begleitung)

mögen Sie Milch/Zucker \zum Kaffee? do you take your coffee white [or with milk]/with sugar?

\zu Lachs passt kein Rotwein red wine does not go with salmon

etw \zu etw tragen to wear sth with sth

12. (zu was: Zugehörigkeit)

\zu den Lehrbüchern gehören auch Kassetten there are cassettes to go with the text books

wo ist der Korken \zu der Flasche? where is the cork for this bottle?

mir fehlt nur der Schlüssel \zu dieser Tür I've only got to find the key to this door

13. (wie: Umstand, Art und Weise)

sie erledigt alles \zu meiner Zufriedenheit she does everything to my complete satisfaction

die Firma verkauft alles \zu niedrigsten Preisen the company sells everything at rock-bottom prices

du hast dich \zu deinem Vorteil verändert you've changed for the better

das ist ja \zum Lachen that's ridiculous [or really funny]

das ist \zum Weinen it's enough to make you want to cry [or weep]

\zu jds Bestem/Vorteil sein to be for one's own good/to one's advantage

\zu Deutsch (veraltend) in German

\zum Glück luckily

14. (wie: Fortbewegungsart)

\zu Fuß/Pferd on foot/horseback

\zu Fuß gehen Sie etwa 20 Minuten it will take you about 20 minutes on foot

\zu Schiff (veraltet) by ship [or sea

15. (zu was: Ergebnis eines Vorgangs)

\zu Asche verbrennen to burn to ashes

Eiweiß \zu Schnee schlagen to beat the egg white until stiff

Kartoffeln \zu einem Brei zerstampfen to mash potatoes

\zum Erliegen/Stehen kommen to come to rest/a halt

etw \zu Pulver zermahlen to grind sth [in]to powder

\zu etw werden to turn into [or become] sth

manch einer wird aus Armut \zum Dieb often it is poverty that turns sb into a thief

wieder \zu Staub werden to [re]turn to dust

16. (in welche Position)

er ist \zum Kapitän befördert worden he was promoted to captain

sie wurde \zur Vorsitzenden gewählt she was elected chairman

jdn \zu etw ernennen to nominate sb for sth

jdn/etw \zu etw machen to make sb/sth into sth

er machte sie \zu seiner Frau he made her his wife

17. (zu wem: Beziehung)

meine Beziehung \zu ihr my relationship with her

Liebe \zu jdm love for sb

aus Freundschaft \zu jdm because of one's friendship with sb

Vertrauen \zu jdm/etw trust in sb/sth

18. (wie: im Verhältnis zu) in relation [or proportion] to

im Verhältnis 1 \zu 4 MATH in the ratio of one to four

unsere Chancen stehen 50 \zu 50 our chances are fifty-fifty

im Vergleich \zu... in comparison with..., compared to...

19. SPORT

Bayern München gewann mit 5 \zu 1 Bayern Munich won five-one

das Fußballspiel ging unentschieden 0 \zu 0 aus the football match ended in a nil-nil draw

20. bei Mengenangaben

\zu drei Prozent at three percent

diese Äpfel habe ich \zu ein Euro das Stück gekauft I bought these apples for [or at] one euro each

sechs [Stück] \zu fünfzig Cent six for fifty cents

\zum halben Preis at half price

wir sind \zu fünft in den Urlaub gefahren five of us went on holiday together

sie kommen immer \zu zweit those two always come as a pair

der Pulli ist nur \zur Hälfte fertig the jumper is only half finished

hast du das Buch nur \zu einem Viertel gelesen? have you only read a quarter of the book?

\zum ersten Mal for the first time

\zum Ersten..., \zum Zweiten firstly..., secondly

\zum Ersten, \zum Zweiten, \zum Dritten (bei Auktionen) going once, going twice, sold

21. SCHWEIZ (in Wendungen)

\zur Hauptsache mainly

\zum Rechten schauen to look to the right

\zum Voraus in front of

\zum Vorn[e]herein from in front

II. ADVERB

1. (allzu) too

ich wäre \zu gern mitgefahren I would have loved to have gone along

\zu sehr too much

er hat sich nicht \zu sehr bemüht he didn't try too [or very] hard

2. (emph: zur Steigerung)

das ist ja \zu schön! that's marvellous!; (iron) that's just great! iron

das ist einfach \zu dumm! that's really too stupid!

3. nachgestellt (örtlich) towards

dem Ausgang \zu towards the exit

nach hinten/vorne \zu towards the back/front

4. (fam: weiter, los)

dann mal \zu! go ahead!, off we go

immer [o nur] \zu! go ahead!

schimpf nur \zu, es hilft doch nichts go on, scream, it won't do any good

mach \zu! hurry up!, get a move on!

lauf schon \zu, ich komme nach you go on [or go on ahead], I'll catch up

III. ADJEKTIV

1. meist präd (geschlossen) shut, closed

Tür \zu, es zieht! shut the door, there's a draught!

dreh den Wasserhahn \zu! turn the tap off!

[mach die] Augen \zu, ich hab da was für dich close your eyes, I've got sth for you

\zu haben [o sein] to be shut [or closed]

die Geschäfte haben [o sind] sonntags \zu stores are closed on Sundays

vor der \zunen Tür stehen (sl) to stand in front of the closed door

2. präd (fam: betrunken)

▪ \zu sein to be pissed fam!, to have had a skinful fam

3. präd (fam: emotional unzugänglich)

▪ \zu sein:

sie ist total \zu you can't get through to her

IV. KONJUNKTION

1. mit Infinitiv to

was gibt es heute Mittag \zu essen? what are we having for lunch today?

ohne es \zu wissen without knowing it

▪ jd hat etw \zu tun:

ich habe \zu arbeiten I have some work to do

sie hat \zu gehorchen she has to obey [or do as she is told]

ich habe heute einiges \zu erledigen I have got a few things to do today

▪ etw ist \zu tun:

die Rechnung ist bis Freitag \zu bezahlen the bill has to be paid by Friday

dieser Auftrag ist unverzüglich \zu erledigen this task must be completed straight away

▪ um etw \zu tun:

ich komme, um mich \zu verabschieden I have come to say goodbye

2. mit Partizip

da sind noch einige \zu bezahlende Rechnungen there are some outstanding bills

es gibt verschiedene noch \zu kaufende Gegenstände some things still have to be bought

der \zu Prüfende the candidate to be examined

nicht \zu unterschätzende Probleme problems [that are] not to be underestimated

* * *
1.
Präposition mit Dat

1) (Richtung) to

zu... hin — towards...

er kommt zu mir — (besucht mich) he is coming to my place

2) (zusammen mit) with

zu dem Käse gab es Wein — there was wine with the cheese

das passt nicht zu Bier/zu dem Kleid — that doesn't go with beer/with that dress

3) (Lage) at

zu beiden Seiten — on both sides

zu seiner Linken — (geh.) on his left

er kam zu dieser Tür herein — he came in by this door

der Dom zu Speyer — (veralt.) Speyer Cathedral

das Gasthaus ‘Zu den drei Eichen’ — the Three Oaks Inn

4) (zeitlich) at

zu Weihnachten — at Christmas

was schenkst du ihnen zu Weihnachten — what will you give them for Christmas?

er will zu Ostern verreisen — he wants to go away for Easter

zu dieser Stunde — at this time

5) (Art u. Weise)

zu meiner Zufriedenheit/Überraschung — to my satisfaction/surprise

zu seinem Vorteil/Nachteil — to his advantage/disadvantage; (bei Mengenangaben o. Ä)

zu Dutzenden/zweien — by the dozen/in twos

sie sind zu einem Drittel/zu 50 % arbeitslos — a third/50 % of them are jobless

zu einem großen Teil — largely; to a large extent

6) (ein Zahlenverhältnis ausdrückend)

ein Verhältnis von 3 zu 1 — a ratio of 3 to 1

das Ergebnis war 2 zu 1 — the result was 2-1 or 2 to 1

7) (einen Preis zuordnend) at; for

fünf Briefmarken zu fünfzig [Cent] — five 50-cent stamps

8) (eine Zahlenangabe zuordnend)

ein Fass zu zehn Litern — a ten-litre barrel

Portionen zu je einem Pfund — portions weighing a pound each

9) (Zweck) for

sie sagte das zu seiner Beruhigung — she said it to allay his fears

10) (Ziel, Ergebnis) into

zu etwas werden — turn into something

die Kartoffeln zu einem Brei zerstampfen — mash the potatoes into a puree

11) (über) about; on

sich zu etwas äußern — comment on something

zu welchem Thema spricht er? — what is he going to speak about?

was sagst du zu meinem Vorschlag? — what do you say to my proposal?

12) (gegenüber)

freundlich/ hässlich zu jemandem sein — be friendly/nasty to somebody; s. auch zum; zur
2.
Adverb

1) (allzu) too

zu sehr — too much

er ist zu alt, um diese Reise zu unternehmen — he is too old to undertake this journey

das ist ja zu schön/komisch! — that's really wonderful/hilarious!; that's too wonderful/hilarious for words!

2) nachgestellt (Richtung) towards

der Grenze zu — towards the border

3) (ugs.)

zu sein — be shut

der Laden ist zu — the shop has shut

Augen/Tür zu! — shut your eyes/the door!

4) (ugs.): (Aufforderung)

nur zu! — (fang/fangt an!) get going!; get down to it!; (mach/macht weiter!) get on with it!
3.
Konjunktion

1) (mit Infinitiv) to

du hast zu gehorchen — you must obey

was gibts da zu lachen? — what is there to laugh about?

das ist nicht zu glauben — it is unbelievable

Haus zu verkaufen/vermieten — house for sale/to let

2) (mit 1. Part.)

die zu gewinnenden Preise — the prizes to be won

die zu erledigende Post — the letters pl. to be dealt with

* * *

zu¹ präp (+dat)

1. räumlich, Richtung: to, toward(s);

bis zu up to;

zu jemandem gehen go and ( oder to) see sb;

zu Tal fahren, gleiten etc: downhill; → Boden 2, Kopf 2 etc

2. räumlich, Lage: at, in;

zu Berlin in ( amtlich: at) Berlin;

der Dom zu Köln Cologne Cathedral;

zu ebener Erde at ground level;

zu jemandes Füßen at sb’s feet;

zu Hause at home;

zu beiden Seiten des Rheins on both sides of the Rhine;

zu Wasser und zu Lande on land and at sea;

Gasthof zu den drei Eichen the Three Oaktrees (Inn)

3. zeitlich, Zeitpunkt: at; Zeitraum: over; Anlass: for;

noch zehn Minuten (bis) zu … another ten minutes before …;

zu Beginn at the beginning;

zu Weihnachten at Christmas; schenken etc: for Christmas; → Lebzeiten

4. (für) Zweck, Ziel: for;

zu etwas gut sein be good for sth;

Stoff zu einem Kleid material for a dress

5. Ergebnis ausdrückend: (in)to;

es kam zu einem Skandal it blew up into a scandal, a scandal resulted;

zu Asche verbrennen burn to ashes;

zu etwas werden turn into sth; Person: auch become sth;

zu meiner Freude/Überraschung to my delight/surprise

6. Beziehung ausdrückend: for; thematisch: about, on;

sich äußern zu say sth about;

gehören zu belong to;

gemein/nett zu nasty/nice to;

passen zu suit;

der Schlüssel zur Gartentür the key to the garden door;

Liebe/Zuneigung zu jemandem love/affection for sb;

aus Freundschaft zu ihr out of friendship for her

7. Zusammensein: (mit) with; (hinzu) to;

sich zu jemandem setzen sit with sb, join sb, sit (down) next to sb;

Brot zum Ei essen have bread with one’s egg;

Zucker zum Kaffee nehmen take sugar in one’s coffee;

zu alledem kommt noch hinzu, dass … and on top of all that …

8. Art und Weise:

zu Fuß on foot;

zu Pferd kommen come on horseback;

zu Deutsch in German

9. Menge, Zahl, Häufigkeit, Verhältnis etc: in;

nur zu einem kleinen Teil only to a small extent;

ein Potenzial, das nur zu einem kleinen Teil genutzt wird a potential only a small part of which is actually used;

zu zweit nebeneinandergehen walk along two by two;

sie kamen zu sechst six of them came;

zu hunderten oder

Hunderten in hundreds;

es ist zu 20%/einem Viertel falsch 20%/a quarter of it is incorrect;

ein Fass zu 50 Litern a 50-litre (US -er) barrel;

zehn Karten zu zwei Euro (à, je) ten tickets at two euros (a ticket); insgesamt: ten tickets for two euros

10. Zahlenverhältnis:

3 zu 1 three to one; SPORT bei Ergebnisangaben: three-one

11. Adelsprädikat:

Graf zu Pappenheim Count of Pappenheim; → Hilfe 1 etc, zum, zur

zu² adv

1. (übermäßig) too;

zu sehr too much;

zu sehr betonen overemphasize;

das Loch ist zu groß, als dass man es noch flicken könnte the hole is too big to be mended;

(viel) zu viel/viele (far oder much) too much/many;

einer etc

zu viel one etc too many;

einmal zu viel once too often;

ein gutes Gehalt wäre zu viel gesagt a good salary would be a bit of an overstatement;

ich krieg zu viel! umg well blow me down!;

was zu viel ist, ist zu viel! enough is enough!;

zu wenig not enough, too little (pl few);

viel zu wenig not nearly enough, far too little (pl few);

einer etc

zu wenig one etc short, one etc too few;

du isst zu wenig you don’t eat enough, you need to eat more

2. umg (sehr) too, so, terribly;

zu niedlich! how terribly sweet!;

das ist ja zu nett! (sehr nett) that’s really very nice!; iron (sehr gemein) how terribly nice (of you)!; (sehr ärgerlich) a fine thing, I must say!

3. umg:

immer oder

nur zu! go on!;

na, dann (mal) zu! OK, go ahead; beim Aufbruch: OK, let’s go, off we (bzw you) go then

4. Richtung:

nach Norden zu toward(s) the north; zeitlich:

auf oder

gegen … zu toward(s)

zu³

A. adj umg

1.

zu sein Fenster, Mund etc: be closed, be shut;

eine zu(n)e Tür etc a closed door etc

2.

zu sein (verstopft) Nase: be blocked; Ader, Straße, Zufahrt: be blocked

3.

zu sein (ausgebucht) Flug: be full

4.

zu sein (betrunken) be plastered, be pissed sl; (im Drogenrausch) be out of it

B. adv (Ggs offen) closed, shut;

Augen zu! close your eyes;

Tür zu! shut the door!

zu⁴ konj

1. (+inf):

ich habe zu arbeiten I’ve got work to do;

es ist nicht zu übersehen it can’t be overlooked;

gut zu gebrauchen sein be perfectly usable;

ich erinnere mich, ihn gesehen zu haben I remember seeing him; auch im Wort:

auszuhalten sein be bearable

2. (+ ppr):

ein sorgfältig zu erwägender Plan a plan requiring careful consideration; auch im Wort:

die auszuwechselnden Fahrzeugteile the parts to be exchanged

* * *
1.
Präposition mit Dat

1) (Richtung) to

zu... hin — towards...

er kommt zu mir — (besucht mich) he is coming to my place

2) (zusammen mit) with

zu dem Käse gab es Wein — there was wine with the cheese

das passt nicht zu Bier/zu dem Kleid — that doesn't go with beer/with that dress

3) (Lage) at

zu beiden Seiten — on both sides

zu seiner Linken — (geh.) on his left

er kam zu dieser Tür herein — he came in by this door

der Dom zu Speyer — (veralt.) Speyer Cathedral

das Gasthaus ‘Zu den drei Eichen’ — the Three Oaks Inn

4) (zeitlich) at

zu Weihnachten — at Christmas

was schenkst du ihnen zu Weihnachten — what will you give them for Christmas?

er will zu Ostern verreisen — he wants to go away for Easter

zu dieser Stunde — at this time

5) (Art u. Weise)

zu meiner Zufriedenheit/Überraschung — to my satisfaction/surprise

zu seinem Vorteil/Nachteil — to his advantage/disadvantage; (bei Mengenangaben o. Ä)

zu Dutzenden/zweien — by the dozen/in twos

sie sind zu einem Drittel/zu 50 % arbeitslos — a third/50 % of them are jobless

zu einem großen Teil — largely; to a large extent

6) (ein Zahlenverhältnis ausdrückend)

ein Verhältnis von 3 zu 1 — a ratio of 3 to 1

das Ergebnis war 2 zu 1 — the result was 2-1 or 2 to 1

7) (einen Preis zuordnend) at; for

fünf Briefmarken zu fünfzig [Cent] — five 50-cent stamps

8) (eine Zahlenangabe zuordnend)

ein Fass zu zehn Litern — a ten-litre barrel

Portionen zu je einem Pfund — portions weighing a pound each

9) (Zweck) for

sie sagte das zu seiner Beruhigung — she said it to allay his fears

10) (Ziel, Ergebnis) into

zu etwas werden — turn into something

die Kartoffeln zu einem Brei zerstampfen — mash the potatoes into a puree

11) (über) about; on

sich zu etwas äußern — comment on something

zu welchem Thema spricht er? — what is he going to speak about?

was sagst du zu meinem Vorschlag? — what do you say to my proposal?

12) (gegenüber)

freundlich/ hässlich zu jemandem sein — be friendly/nasty to somebody; s. auch zum; zur
2.
Adverb

1) (allzu) too

zu sehr — too much

er ist zu alt, um diese Reise zu unternehmen — he is too old to undertake this journey

das ist ja zu schön/komisch! — that's really wonderful/hilarious!; that's too wonderful/hilarious for words!

2) nachgestellt (Richtung) towards

der Grenze zu — towards the border

3) (ugs.)

zu sein — be shut

der Laden ist zu — the shop has shut

Augen/Tür zu! — shut your eyes/the door!

4) (ugs.): (Aufforderung)

nur zu! — (fang/fangt an!) get going!; get down to it!; (mach/macht weiter!) get on with it!
3.
Konjunktion

1) (mit Infinitiv) to

du hast zu gehorchen — you must obey

was gibts da zu lachen? — what is there to laugh about?

das ist nicht zu glauben — it is unbelievable

Haus zu verkaufen/vermieten — house for sale/to let

2) (mit 1. Part.)

die zu gewinnenden Preise — the prizes to be won

die zu erledigende Post — the letters pl. to be dealt with

* * *

adv.

too adv. konj.

for conj. präp.

at prep.

to prep.

toward prep.

towards prep.

unto prep.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > zu
18 incorporarse

incorporarse

► verbo pronominal

1 (levantarse) to sit up

2 (a un trabajo) to start; (a una empresa, equipo, etc) to join

■ acaba de incorporarse a la plantilla he has recently joined the company

* * *

VPR

1) [persona acostada] to sit up

incorporarse en la cama — to sit up in bed

2)

incorporarse a — [+ regimiento, asociación] to join

incorporarse a una empresa — to join a company

incorporarse a filas — to join up, enlist

incorporarse al trabajo — to start work, report for work

* * *

(v.) = sit up

Ex. Jennifer sat up, rubbed the sleepy-dust from her eyes, and opened her mouth wide in a yawn and just then Bunny tickled her toes and she giggled.

* * *

(v.) = sit up

Ex: Jennifer sat up, rubbed the sleepy-dust from her eyes, and opened her mouth wide in a yawn and just then Bunny tickled her toes and she giggled.

* * *

■incorporarse verbo reflexivo
1 (a un grupo) to join
(a un empleo) to start: el nuevo profesor se incorpora mañana, the new teacher starts tomorrow
Mil incorporarse a filas, to join up
2 (sentarse) to sit up
' incorporarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
insumisión
- entrar
- fila
- incorporar
English:
frail
- sit up
- enter
- sit

* * *

vpr

1. [unirse] [a equipo] to join;
[a trabajo] to start;
incorporarse a filas [empezar el servicio militar] to start one's military service

2. [levantarse] to sit up

* * *

incorporarse

v/r

1 sit up

2 incorporarse a MIL join

* * *

vr

1) : to sit up

2)

incorporarse a : to join

* * *

incorporarse vb

1. (levantarse) to sit up [pt. & pp. sat]

se incorpora en la cama para comer he sits up in bed to eat

2. (entrar a formar parte) to join

España se incorporó a la CEE en 1986 Spain joined the EEC in 1986

mañana se incorporarán al banco los nuevos empleados the new employees are joining the bank tomorrow

Spanish-English dictionary > incorporarse
19 Lager

n; -s, -

1. WIRTS. warehouse; (Raum) storeroom; MIL. depot; ab Lager ex warehouse

2. (Warenbestand) stock, stores Pl.; auf oder am Lager haben have in stock; das haben wir nicht auf Lager we haven’t got it in stock, it’s out of stock; auf Lager haben fig. have up one’s sleeve; eine Überraschung etc. für jemanden auf Lager haben fig. have a surprise etc. in store for s.o.

3. MIL. (auch Ferien-, Flüchtlingslager etc.) camp; (geheimes Waffenlager etc.) cache

3. fig. (Partei) camp; im feindlichen Lager in the enemy camp; ins andere Lager überwechseln change sides

4. TECH. (Widerlager, Unterlage) support; (Kugellager etc.) bearing

5. GEOL. layer, deposit

6. altm. (Bett) bed; Jägerspr. (Ruheplatz) resting place

* * *

das Lager

(Camp) encampment; camp of tents; tented camp; camp;

(Mechanik) bearing;

(Ruhestätte) couch;

(Tierwohnung) den; lair;

(Warenlager) store; stock; warehouse

* * *
La|ger ['laːgɐ]
nt -s, -

1) (= Unterkunft) camp

sein Láger aufschlagen — to set up camp

2) (liter = Schlafstätte) bed

die Krankheit fesselte ihn wochenlang ans Láger — the illness kept him abed (old) or in bed for weeks

sie wachten am Láger des Königs — they kept watch at the King's bedside

3) (fig) (= Partei) camp; (von Staaten) bloc

ins andere Láger überwechseln — to change camps or sides

4) pl auch Läger (= Vorratsraum) store(room); (von Laden) stockroom; (= Lagerhalle) warehouse['lɛːgɐ]; (= Vorrat) stock

am Láger sein — to be in stock

etw auf Láger legen (Comm) — to store sth

etw auf Láger haben — to have sth in stock; (fig) Witz etc to have sth on tap (inf), to have sth (at the) ready

5) (TECH) bearing

6) (GEOL) bed; (= Lagerstätte) deposit

* * *

das

1) (the den of a wild beast: The bear had its lair among the rocks at the top of the valley.) lair

2) ((usually in plural: sometimes short for ball-bearings) a part of a machine that has another part moving in or on it.) bearing

3) (a piece of ground with tents pitched on it.) camp

4) (a collection of buildings, huts or tents in which people stay temporarily for a certain purpose: a holiday camp.) camp

5) (a military station, barracks etc.) camp

6) (a party or side: They belong to different political camps.) camp

7) ((British) a place where vehicles are kept and repaired) depot

8) (a place where troops etc are settled in or camp.) encampment

9) (a place where a supply of goods etc is kept; a storehouse or storeroom: It's in the store(s).) store

* * *

La·ger

<-s, ->

[ˈla:gɐ]

nt

1. (Warenlager) warehouse, storehouse, depot

das \Lager auffüllen to stock up

etw am [o auf] \Lager haben to have sth in stock

etw auf \Lager halten to have sth in stock

das \Lager räumen to clear off old stock

am [o auf] \Lager sein to be in stock

ab \Lager ex store [or warehouse

2. (vorübergehende Unterkunft) camp

3. (euph: Konzentrationslager) concentration camp

4. (ideologische Gruppierung) camp

sie standen politisch in ganz unterschiedlichen \Lagern they were in completely different political camps

5. TECH (Lagerung) bearing

6. (geh: Bett)

die Erkrankung hatte sie für mehrere Wochen an ihr \Lager gefesselt the illness confined her to bed for several weeks

7. (Ferienlager) [children's] holiday camp

8.

▶ etw auf \Lager haben (fam) to have sth at the ready fam

er hat immer einen Witz auf \Lager he always has a joke at the ready [or up his sleeve]

* * *

das; Lagers, Lager

1) camp

ein Lager aufschlagen — set up or pitch camp

2) (Gruppe, politischer Block) camp

ins andere Lager überwechseln — change camps or sides; join the other side

3) (Raum) storeroom; (in Geschäften, Betrieben) stockroom

etwas auf od. am Lager haben — have something in stock

etwas auf Lager haben — (fig. ugs.) be ready with something

4) (Warenbestand) stock

5) (geh.) bed

an jemandes Lager treten — step up to somebody's bedside

* * *

Lager n; -s, -

1. WIRTSCH warehouse; (Raum) storeroom; MIL depot;

ab Lager ex warehouse

2. (Warenbestand) stock, stores pl;

auf oder

am Lager haben have in stock;

das haben wir nicht auf Lager we haven’t got it in stock, it’s out of stock;

auf Lager haben fig have up one’s sleeve;

eine Überraschung etc

für jemanden auf Lager haben fig have a surprise etc in store for sb

3. MIL (auch Ferien-, Flüchtlingslager etc) camp; (geheimes Waffenlager etc) cache

3. fig (Partei) camp;

im feindlichen Lager in the enemy camp;

ins andere Lager überwechseln change sides

4. TECH (Widerlager, Unterlage) support; (Kugellager etc) bearing

5. GEOL layer, deposit

6. obs (Bett) bed; JAGD (Ruheplatz) resting place

* * *

das; Lagers, Lager

1) camp

ein Lager aufschlagen — set up or pitch camp

2) (Gruppe, politischer Block) camp

ins andere Lager überwechseln — change camps or sides; join the other side

3) (Raum) storeroom; (in Geschäften, Betrieben) stockroom

etwas auf od. am Lager haben — have something in stock

etwas auf Lager haben — (fig. ugs.) be ready with something

4) (Warenbestand) stock

5) (geh.) bed

an jemandes Lager treten — step up to somebody's bedside

* * *

-- (Maschinenbau) n.

bearing (mechanics) n. -- n.

bed n.

camp n.

encampment n.

stock n.

store room n.

storehouse n.

warehouse n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Lager
20 отивам

1. go (в, на to)

(на път съм) be bound (в for)

(упътвам се) head (for)

(за път и пр.) lead

как се отива в...? how does one get to...? отивам на бакалницата/аптеката/пазар/училище/работа/театър/кино/концерт go to the grocer's/the chemist's/market/school/work/the theatre/the cinema/a concert

не отивам на работа/училище stay away from work/school

отивам да си легна go to bed

отивам на лекар see a doctor

отивам на зъболекар visit the dentist

отивам войник go for a soldier, join up

отивам на разходка go for a walk

отивам на екскурзия go on a hike. go hiking, go for an outing

отивам а лов/риболов go hunting/fishing

отивам на планината go up into the mountains

отивам в отпуска go on leave

отивам във ваканция go on o.'s vacation, go away for the holidays

отивам отново при rejoin

отивам накриво (за храна и пр.) go the wrong way

отивам между хората go out into the world

отивам сред народа go out among the people

отивам на село go into the country

отивам с кола и пр. go by car etc.

отивам напред go/move forward

отивам по-далеч go/get farther

отивам една стъпка по-далеч go one slop further

отивам още по-далеч прен. go one better

отивам твърде далеч прен. overreach o.s., overshoot o.s./the mark

не отивам по-далеч not go further (than), stop short (of), прен. leave it at that

отивам докъдето мога go as far as one can

отивам до най-малките подробности go into the minutest details

отивам дотам да go to the length of (c ger.)

отивам надясно/наляво прен. drift to the right/left

отивам към благоденствие march towards prosperity

отивам към катастрофа drift towards catastrophy

отивам към края си proceed to its close

отивам на смърт go to o.'s death

отивам на добре/зле take a turn for the better/the worse

take a good/bad turn; добре (за болен) do fine

отивам към подобрение be on the mend

отивам много добре make excellent progress

работите отиват добре things are going nicely/smoothly

работите не отиват добре things are in a sad state, things are getting worse

отивам надолу go downhill (и прен.)

отивам да взема go to get/fetch, go and fetch

отивам да донеса go and bring

отивам да видя go to/and see

отивам да търся go in search of, go looking for, go and seek

отивам да си търся късмета go ard seek o.'s fortune

отивам на помощ на go to the help/aid/assistance of

отивам против run counter (to)

отивам против себе си defeat o.'s own object/purpose/ends

отивам против собствените си интереси stand in o.'s own light

отивам против истината offend against truth

отивам против фактите go against facts

отивам против целите на правосъдието defeat the ends of justice

2. отивам си go/get/turn away

go o.'s way. take o.s. off; ( откъсвам се) tear o.s. away

(прибирам се) go home

(за живот. ден) decline

отивам си бързо hurry away

отивам ся с празни ръце go empty-handed

отивам си разочарован come away disillusioned

отивам си, без да съм разбрал/научил/узнал нещо come away none the wiser

отивам си (съм на края на живота си и пр.) be on the way out

отивам си от тоя свят depart (from) this life

правителството, което си отива the administration that is on the way out; the outgoing administration

3. (приближавам се) approach, near

отивам към approach/be nearing/be verging on

отивам към привършване near completion

отива към 8 часа it is going for 8 o'clock

4. (бивам изразходван, използуван) go (за on), be spent (on), be used (for)

сума пари отиват за... a lot of money goes on...

за един костюм отиват 4 метра плат it takes 4 metres of material to make a suit

пет лева къде не са отишли what is five levs

5. (бивам похабен) be spent

отивам напразно go to waste, go

* * *

отѝвам,

гл.

1. go (в, на to); (на път съм) be bound (в for); ( упътвам се) head (for); (за път и пр.) lead; как се отива в …? how does one get to …? не \отивам на работа/училище stay away from work/school; не \отивам по-далеч not go further (than), stop short (of), прен. leave it at that; \отивам в отпуска go on leave; \отивам войник go for a soldier, join up; \отивам във ваканция go on o.’s vacation, go away for the holidays; \отивам да си легна go to bed; \отивам да търся go in search of, go looking for, go and seek; \отивам до най-малките подробности go into the minutest details; \отивам добре (за болен) do fine; \отивам докъдето мога go as far as one can; \отивам дотам да go to the length of (с ger.); \отивам към благоденствие march towards prosperity; \отивам към катастрофа drift towards catastrophe; \отивам към края си proceed to its close; \отивам към подобрение be on the mend; \отивам между хората go out into the world; \отивам на добре/зле take a turn for the better/the worse; take a good/bad turn; \отивам на екскурзия go on a hike, go hiking, go for an outing; \отивам на зъболекар visit the dentist; \отивам на лекар see a doctor; \отивам на лов/риболов go hunting/fishing; \отивам на помощ на go to the help/aid/assistance of; \отивам на село go into the country; \отивам надолу go downhill (и прен.); \отивам надясно/наляво прен. drift to the right/left; \отивам накриво (за храна и пр.) go the wrong way; \отивам отново при rejoin; \отивам още по-далеч прен. go one better; \отивам против run counter (to); \отивам против истината offend against truth; \отивам против себе си defeat o.’s own object/purpose/ends; \отивам против собствените си интереси stand in o.’s own light; \отивам против целите на правосъдието defeat the ends of justice; \отивам с кола и пр. go by car etc.; \отивам сред народа go out among the people; \отивам твърде далеч прен. overreach o.s., overshoot o.s./the mark; работите не отиват добре things are in a sad state, things are getting worse; работите отиват добре things are going nicely/smoothly;

2. ( приближавам се) approach, near; отива към 5 часа it is going for 5 o’clock; \отивам към привършване near completion; \отивам към 40 approach 40, be nearing 40, be verging on 40;

3. ( бивам изразходван, използван) go (за on), be spent (on), be used (for); за един костюм отиват 3 метра плат it takes 3 metres of material to make a suit; пет лева къде не са отишли what is five levs;

4. ( бивам похабен) be spent; \отивам на вятъра be wasted, be thrown away, go for nothing; разг. go down the drain/tube; \отивам напразно go to waste, go wasted; (за живот) be spent in vain;

\отивам си 1. go/get/turn away; go o.’s way, take o.s. off; ( откъсвам се) tear o.s. away; ( прибирам се) go home; (за живот, ден) decline; ( съм на края на живота си) разг. peg out; \отивам си ( съм на края на живота си и пр.) be on the way out; \отивам си, без да съм разбрал/научил/узнал нещо come away none the wiser; \отивам си бързо hurry away; \отивам си от тоя свят depart (from) this life; \отивам си разочарован come away disillusioned; \отивам си с празни ръце go empty-handed; правителството, което си отива the administration that is on the way out; the outgoing administration;

2. ( подхождам) suit, fit, sit well (on); отиват си (за цветове и пр.) go well together; тия цветове не си отиват these colours don’t match, these colours clash; • отиде ( умря, загина) he is gone; \отивам по реда си ( умирам) go the way of all flesh; отиде, та се не видя it vanished into thin air, ( свърши се) that’s the end; отиде тя we’ll never hear the end of it.

* * *

go: отивам for a walk - отивам на разходка, отивам fishing - отивам за риба, отивам to the cinema - отивам на кино, He went too far. - Той отиде твърде далече.; match (съответствам); proceed

* * *
1. (бивам изразходван, използуван) go (за on), be spent (on), be used (for) 2. (за живот. ден) decline 3. (за път и пр.) lead 4. (на път съм) be bound (в for) 5. (прибирам се) go home 6. (приближавам се) approach. near 7. (упътвам се) head (for) 8. 1 (бивам похабен) be spent 9. 11 метра плат it takes 10. 12 metres of material to make a suit 11. 4 approach 12. 5, be nearing 13. 6, be verging on 14. 7; ОТИВАМ към привършване near completion 15. 8 часа it is going for 16. 9 o'clock 17. go (в, на to) 18. go o.'s way. take o. s. off: (откъсвам се) tear о. s. away 19. take a good/bad turn:-добре (за болен) do fine 20. ОТИВАМ а лов/риболов go hunting/fishing 21. ОТИВАМ в отпуска go on leave 22. ОТИВАМ войник go for a soldier, join up 23. ОТИВАМ във ваканция go on o.'s vacation, go away for the holidays 24. ОТИВАМ да взема go to get/fetch, go and fetch 25. ОТИВАМ да видя go to/and see 26. ОТИВАМ да донеса go and bring 27. ОТИВАМ да си легна go to bed 28. ОТИВАМ да си търся късмета go ard seek o.'s fortune 29. ОТИВАМ да търся go in search of, go looking for, go and seek 30. ОТИВАМ до най-малките подробности go into the minutest details 31. ОТИВАМ докъдето мога go as far as one can 32. ОТИВАМ дотам да go to the length of (c ger.) 33. ОТИВАМ една стъпка по-далеч go one slop further 34. ОТИВАМ към 35. ОТИВАМ към благоденствие march towards prosperity 36. ОТИВАМ към катастрофа drift towards catastrophy 37. ОТИВАМ към края си proceed to its close 38. ОТИВАМ към подобрение be on the mend 39. ОТИВАМ между хората go out into the world 40. ОТИВАМ много добре make excellent progress 41. ОТИВАМ на добре/зле take a turn for the better/the worse 42. ОТИВАМ на екскурзия go on a hike. go hiking, go for an outing 43. ОТИВАМ на зъболекар visit the dentist 44. ОТИВАМ на лекар see a doctor 45. ОТИВАМ на планината go up into the mountains 46. ОТИВАМ на помощ на go to the help/aid/assistance of 47. ОТИВАМ на разходка go for a walk 48. ОТИВАМ на село go into the country 49. ОТИВАМ на смърт go to o.'s death 50. ОТИВАМ надолу go downhill (u прен.) 51. ОТИВАМ надясно/наляво прен. drift to the right/left 52. ОТИВАМ накриво (за храна и пр.) go the wrong way 53. ОТИВАМ напразно go to waste, go 54. ОТИВАМ напред go/ move forward 55. ОТИВАМ отново при rejoin 56. ОТИВАМ още по-далеч прен. go one better 57. ОТИВАМ по-далеч go/get farther 58. ОТИВАМ против run counter (to) 59. ОТИВАМ против истината offend against truth 60. ОТИВАМ против себе си defeat o.'s own object/purpose/ends 61. ОТИВАМ против собствените си интереси stand in o.'s own light 62. ОТИВАМ против фактите go against facts 63. ОТИВАМ против целите на правосъдието defeat the ends of justice 64. ОТИВАМ с кола и пр. go by car etc. 65. ОТИВАМ си (съм на края на живота си и пр.) be on the way out 66. ОТИВАМ си go/get/turn away 67. ОТИВАМ си бързо hurry away 68. ОТИВАМ си от тоя свят depart (from) this life 69. ОТИВАМ си разочарован come away disillusioned 70. ОТИВАМ си, без да съм разбрал/научил/узнал нещо come away none the wiser 71. ОТИВАМ ся с празни ръце go empty-handed 72. ОТИВАМ твърде далеч прен. overreach o.s., overshoot o.s./ the mark 73. ОТИВАМcpeд народа go out among the people 74. за един костюм отиват 75. как се отива в... ? how does one get to... ? ОТИВАМ на бакалницата/ аптеката/пазар/училище/работа/театър/ кино/ концерт go to the grocer's/the chemist's/ market/school/work/the theatre/the cinema/ a concert 76. не ОТИВАМ на работа/училище stay away from work/school 77. не ОТИВАМ по-далеч not go further (than), stop short (of), прен. leave it at that 78. отива към 79. пет лева къде не са отишли what is five levs 80. правителството, което си отива the administration that is on the way out;the outgoing administration 81. работите не отиват добре things are in a sad state, things are getting worse 82. работите отиват добре things are going nicely/smoothly 83. сума пари отиват за... a lot of money goes on....

Български-английски речник > отивам

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